I can remember the nights I spent under the covers reading
the second edition of Tintin and thinking his life was extraordinary. My
brother and I, by some stroke of luck, were in possession of the second novel
in the Tintin series. How strange it is now to revisit the book with a sharpened
literary awareness. After watching “Superheroes Unmasked” and looking more closely
at the way comics are written, I’ve managed to pick up on some interesting
aspects of Tintin I had previously brushed off as a child. Situations that
looked ‘funny’ or unrealistic were lost along with my mind into the world of
Tintin and his seemingly indestructible and incredibly intelligent dog. I was
jealous by the way the two traveled the world at ease, crossed oceans in a few
seconds and solved mysteries everywhere they went. The way Tintin was living,
he had the whole ‘hero’ gist easy. I was too transfixed on this factor that I
was blind to some obvious underlying themes and implicit messages.
The character Tintin himself seems
to hold the perfect balance between adult and child. He is short and
unbecoming, yet able to beat up groups of men with ease. Tintin slips through his world easily. His
baby face, soft contours contrast with other characters in the world; villains
are all portrayed with menacing looks, wrinkly faces and furrowed brows. All
other adults seem to be incompetent in one way or another; either outsmarted by
Tintin and his companions or making obvious mistakes. Tintin’s role as both a visually
childlike protagonist dealing with adult situations caters to both young and
old audiences. Children can enjoy all the excitement and action as Tintin
rounds up his enemies, while adults can pick up on implicit humor, ‘adult’
themes and a compelling mystery.
Now that I’m personally older, I
can now see what I have blatantly missed. Despite Tintin’s young appearance, Hergé has given his character the responsibilities of a legal adult. He is constantly
thrown in jail, running from the law, hiding, stealing, and trespassing onto
government properties. His massive ‘spirit’, optimism and desire to bring those
hurt to justice are his main motivators that get him into such sticky
situations. His ability to never die, even at the face of certain death is
astounding. Even his travel companions, a small dog, and at one time, a young
orphan boy seem to escape situations with minor injuries that heal perfectly.
Crime is running rampant and I was a bit surprised to see adult themes such as
drug use, executions and death depicted in the story. Hergé even drew opium
dens complete with passed out patrons in the
Blue Lotus.
And yet the situations Tintin
encounters, both internationally and socially, have underlying themes which affected Hergé’s reality at that time. Cartoonish and stereotypical
depictions of races, Native Americans, Arabia, and the Chinese and Japanese
comment on international relations at that time without saying a single word.
The Chinese and Japanese were depicted with rickshaws, buck teeth, squinty eyes
and horribly alliterative names such as Chang Chong-Chen. I was pleasantly
surprised about the important dialogue between Tintin and his young companion trying
to overcome obstacles between Chinese-Euro relations. Hergé’s attempt to
overcome obstacles, despite a seemingly limited sense of the outside world
hopefully can spark a dialogue with young readers at that time and get them familiarized
with the outside world and the potential adventures they could have within it.
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